Effective Citation & Referencing to avoid Plagiarism

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# .left[Effective Citation & Referencing to avoid Plagiarism]

## .left.orange[Welcome to Lecture series on Research Essentials by C&M]

### .left[Ajay Koli | Vishwakarma University - Pune 04 December 2021]

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### (Newton, 1675)

.footnote.left[
Quote source: [fs](https://fs.blog/shoulders-of-giants/])

Image credit: [Angela Compagnone](https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1552385430-53e6f2028760?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&auto=format&fit=crop&w=987&q=80)
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.green["Gah. Not all resolved. I still didn’t have an argument. I couldn’t just report data analysis and X. I had to say what X and our data together meant for how we thought differently about X.] 
--
.blue[ And so what! The paper had to take the reader somewhere.] 
--
.red[I had to find an angle that would be of interest to the journal readers, and would actually advance the conversation that had gone on."]

.footnote[
Source: [patter](https://patthomson.net/2021/02/01/writing-for-publication-finding-an-angle-and-an-argument/)
]

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## “If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.”

### (Newton, 1675)

- .green[find an argument/angle]

- .blue[so what?]

- .red[advance the conversation]

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# Citation

- "citing sources allows scholars to .b[give credit] to other scholars for their .b[hard work and their ideas]"

- "by citing sources, scholars provide a .b[roadmap for readers] who are interested in learning more about a topic and joining the .b[ongoing conversation] about that topic"

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# Plagiarism 🚨

- ".red[stealing] someone else’s work and passing it off as your own"*

- "Plagiarism is defined as the act of either .b[intentionally OR unintentionally] submitting work that was written by someone else. ... or if you turn in a paper in which you have copied material from any source .b[without citing that source], you are guilty of plagiarizing."**

- "Note that changing someone else's words around or merely substituting .b[synonyms] for their words is still plagiarism."$

.footnote[
[*] [patter](https://patthomson.net/2021/09/13/recycling-your-thesis-text-is-it-self-plagiarism/)

[**] [Harvard University](https://usingsources.fas.harvard.edu/avoiding-plagiarism)

[$] [Elmira College](https://libguides.elmira.edu/research/avoid_plagiarism)
]

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# .center.i[sing your fav songs]

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# How to Avoid Plagiarism

- Keep track of your sources; print electronic sources

- complete URL & date
  - check URL before submission

- Keep sources in correct context

- unbiased

- Don't cut and paste: File and label your sources

- separate file with date (2021-12-29-belk.doc)
  
--
  
- Keep your own writing and your sources separate

.footnote[
Source: [Harvard College Writing Program](https://usingsources.fas.harvard.edu/how-avoid-plagiarism)
]

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# How to Avoid Plagiarism

- Keep your notes and your draft separate

- Paraphrase carefully in your notes; acknowledge your sources explicitly when paraphrasing
  
  - separate notes from draft
  
--

- Don't save your citations for later

- Always use quotation marks for directly quoted material, even for short phrases and key terms.

.footnote[
Source: [Harvard College Writing Program](https://usingsources.fas.harvard.edu/how-avoid-plagiarism)
]

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# Effective Citation:

- Invite important people to the party (literature) and then allow them to speak

- Cite papers from the journal where you are planning to publish

- Use a good reference management tool like [Zotero](https://www.zotero.org/) 😎

- Include possible latest papers

.footnote[
Image source: [@JazliAziz](https://twitter.com/JazliAziz/status/1466735597125390336/photo/1)
]

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# Zotero

- "Zotero is a free, easy-to-use tool to help you collect, organize, cite, and share research."

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# Zotero

- Download and create log-in from here https://www.zotero.org/

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# Word Processor Plugins

- 📺 watch how to use zotero with MS word https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RuRF8zxkxIo#!

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# Using Zotero with Google Docs

- how to do it blog post https://www.zotero.org/support/google_docs

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# Better BibTeX for Zotero

- download from here https://retorque.re/zotero-better-bibtex/

- download `zotero-better-bibtex-5.6.10.xpi` file

- 'Tools' -> 'Addons' in Zotero, clicking the gear icon, and selecting 'Install Add-on From File'

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.pull-left[
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">how dare you mouse pad 🤪😂<a href="https://twitter.com/AcademicChatter?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@AcademicChatter</a> <a href="https://t.co/fdYB0WewdY">pic.twitter.com/fdYB0WewdY</a>&mdash; Dr Ajay Koli (@ajay_kolii) <a href="https://twitter.com/ajay_kolii/status/1465215998340993026?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 29, 2021</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

]

[R4Bee](https://r4b.netlify.app/)

[@ajay_kolii](https://twitter.com/ajay_kolii)

[koliajaykumar@gmail.com](koliajaykumar@gmail.com)

# Thank you 😊
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